Kodi scintillator imagwira ntchito bwanji?Cholinga cha scintillator

Scintillator ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira ndi kuyeza ma radiation a ionizing monga alpha, beta, gamma, kapena X-ray.Thecholinga cha scintillatorndikusintha mphamvu yama radiation kuti ikhale yowoneka kapena kuwala kwa ultraviolet.Kuwala kumeneku kumatha kuzindikirika ndikuyezedwa ndi Photodetector.Ma scintillator amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo osiyanasiyana, monga kujambula kwachipatala (mwachitsanzo, positron emission tomography kapena makamera a gamma), kuzindikira ndi kuyang'anira ma radiation, kuyesa kwamphamvu kwambiri kwa physics, ndi mafakitale amagetsi a nyukiliya.Amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pozindikira ndikuyeza ma radiation mu kafukufuku wasayansi, kuwunika zamankhwala ndi chitetezo cha radiation.

Scintillatorsntchito potembenuza mphamvu ya X-ray kukhala kuwala kowoneka.Mphamvu ya X-ray yomwe ikubwera imatengedwa kwathunthu ndi zinthuzo, zosangalatsa molekyulu ya zinthu zowunikira.Molekyuyo ikasiya chisangalalo, imatulutsa kutulutsa kwa kuwala kudera la kuwala kwa ma electromagnetic spectrum.